ONTARIO
INSURANCE ADJUSTERS ASSOCIATION
BY LAW NO. 1
CONSTITUTION
CODE OF ETHICS AND RULES OF ORDER
BY LAW NO. 1
ONTARIO INSURANCE ADJUSTERS ASSOCIATION
ARTARTICLE 1 – Name
This organization
shall be known as the Ontario Insurance Adjusters Association.
The Association shall be a non-partisan, non-sectarian body. The
name of the Association shall not be used by any of its officers
or members in connection with any partisan interests.
ARTICLE
2 – Objects
Section 1
– To promote and maintain a high standard of ethics in the
business of insurance claims adjusting.
Section 2
– To secure and promote, in the interests of the business
of insurance and of members of the Association, amicable relations
with government departments and officials, the governing bodies
and members of other organizations, insurance companies, insurance
associations and fraternities and the general public, in matters
connected with the business of insurance and insurance claims.
Section 3
– To deal with problems affecting the business of insurance
claims adjusting as a whole.
Section 4
– To hold meetings for the purpose of:
(a) Providing
opportunities for establishing and maintaining contacts among
fellow members.
(b) Providing
opportunities for round-table discussion and exchange of ideas
on subjects
of common interest.
(c) Hearing
invited speakers on subjects of interest to the members of the
Association.
Section 5
– The objective of the Association is to provide homogenous
representation of the Executive Committee and on the Executive
Council consistent with the membership at large.
ARTICLE
3 – Membership and Classification
Section 1
– Membership
Membership
shall be of five classes; namely, Active, Non-Active, Honorary,
Honorary Life and Associate.
Section 2
– Classification
(a) Active
Members
Men and women
of good standing and character primarily engaged in obtaining
their livelihood directly from the adjusting of claims in the
province of Ontario on behalf of or employed by insurance companies,
self-insurers or government agencies.
They shall
be authorized by statute to carry on the above business as described
in the Province of Ontario. They shall have full privileges and
powers of the membership.
(b) Honorary Members
Men and women
upon whom the association wishes to confer the privileges of membership
without payment of dues. This shall include Past Presidents of
the Association who have ceased to be actively engaged in the
adjustment of claims in the Province of Ontario. Honorary Members
shall not have the power to vote or hold office.
(c) Honorary
Life Members
Men and women
at any time eligible for Active membership who have rendered some
single service to the Association. They shall have full privileges
of the Association but shall not pay dues.
(d) Associate
Members
Shall be all
existing Associate Members holding such designation prior to February
13, 1991 and who continue to retain that designation by annual
renewal of dues. Failure to renew annual membership dues will
result in forfeiture of Associate Members status. The Associate
Member shall not have the power to vote or hold office.
(e) Non Active Members
Men and women
who have been in good standing as active members of the association
for at least 10 consecutive years and are no longer actively engaged
in the adjustment of claims. They shall retain this designation
by annual renewal of dues; failure to renew annual membership
dues will result in forfeiture of Non Active Member status. The
Non Active Member shall not have the power to vote or hold office.
ARTICLE
4 – Admission to Membership
Section 1
– Active Membership
Applicants
shall be admitted to Active Membership under the following procedure:
(a) An application
for membership shall be submitted with full information concerning
the applicant upon the form approved by the Association;
(b) Each application
shall include the signed recommendation of two Active Members
in
good standing;
(c) Each application
for membership shall be considered and passed upon by the Executive
Council;
(d) The names
of applicants approved by the Executive Council shall be published
in the
next succeeding issue of the Official Journal;
(e) Such applicants
shall be admitted to membership by a majority vote of voting members
present at any regular meeting of the Association. A vote by ballot
may be required by any voting member, by notifying the Secretary
in writing of such intention not less than 48 hours prior to the
date of the meeting.
Section 2
– Honorary Membership
Admission
to Honorary Membership shall be in accordance with Article 3,
Section 2(b) Honorary Members.
Section 3
– Honorary Life Membership
Admission
to Honorary Life membership shall be upon the recommendation of
the President and by a three-quarters majority vote of the Executive
Council present and voting at any regular Executive meeting.
Section 4 – New Members
New Members
shall be notified in writing by the Secretary of his/her designee,
of their admission and shall be provided with a copy of the Constitution,
Code of Ethics and Rules of Order of the Association.
Section 5
– Reinstatement
A former active
member of good standing and who still qualifies for membership
under Article 3, Section 2(a) may be reinstated to membership
by the Executive Council upon payment of annual dues for the current
year.
ARTICLE
5 – Discipline
Section 1
Any Active
member being 60 days in arrears in the payment of his/her dues
shall automatically stand suspended. Such member, upon payment
of arrears within 30 days of such suspension, may be reinstated
by the executive Council. In the absence of payment of arrears
within 30 days, he/she shall be dropped from the membership.
Subsequently,
these members may re-apply for membership provided they still
qualify under Article 3, Section 2(a).
Section 2
(a) The Executive
Council may, in its discretion, after due inquiry as hereinafter
provided, reprimand or censure or suspend or expel any member
guilty of unbecoming conduct or of breach of any provisions of
the Constitution of the Association;
(b) The Executive
Council shall not take any such action until after a complaint
in writing has been filed with the Secretary who shall give the
accused member written notice of the complaint and notify him/her
that he/she may see the original complaint by applying to the
Secretary and that he/she may appear before the Discipline Committee,
consisting of five Executive Council members, to explain his/her
conduct and submit evidence in his/her defense;
(c) If the
accused member, within 14 calendar days of the date of the letter
from the Secretary, notifies the Secretary in writing that he/she
wishes to appear before the discipline Committee, the discipline
Committee shall appoint a date, time and place for such appearance
and the secretary shall give the accused member at least 14 calendar
days notice in writing thereof, and like notice shall be given
to the complainant, who shall be obliged to appear;
(d) Not later
than 45 calendar days from the date upon which complaint shall
have been first received and whether or not the accused member
has elected to appear with or without witness, but at the appointed
date, time and place if he/she has so elected, the Discipline
Committee after hearing such evidence as may be presented by the
complainant or the accused member, within 7 calendar days thereafter,
notify the accused member in writing of the majority decision
of the Discipline committee. The decision of the majority of the
Discipline Committee present and voting shall be final;
(e) The decision
of the Discipline Committee may be appealed to the Executive Council.
No such appeal shall be heard unless application in writing be
filed with the Secretary within 14 days after the date of written
notice of the accused member and complainant of the decision of
the Discipline Committee. Pending such appeal section 3 of this
Article shall not apply to the accused member;
(f) The member
appealing and his/her witnesses and the complainant and his/her
witnesses in that order shall, if they desire, orally address
their evidence to the Executive Council hearing the appeal and
may remain present while such evidence is being submitted but
shall retire during any discussion of the evidence by the Executive
Council members present. The decision by ballot of the majority
of the Executive Council members present and voting shall be final
and shall forthwith be communicated orally to the accused member
and complainant by the Chair and confirmed in writing by the Secretary;
Section 3
– Any person whose membership in this Association has been
terminated in any manner shall forfeit all interest in any funds
or other property belonging to the Association and all right to
the use of the Association’s name or any abbreviation thereof,
crest or other insignia.
Section 4
– Any member of the Executive Council who fails to attend
three successive meetings of the Executive Council shall be deemed
to have resigned from the Executive Council.
ARTICLE
6 – Code of Ethics
The Code of
Ethics of the Association shall be so adopted as follows:
The Adjuster
shall so act as to promote public confidence in insurance companies
through fair and conscientious dealing, and shall refrain from
any fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, dishonest non-disclosure,
undue influence or other mischievous practice.
The relationship
of the adjuster to the company and the policyholder is one of
trust and confidence calling for the highest degree of good faith
in all transactions.
The Adjuster
Shall
ONE –
Diligently follow the instructions of the company and exercise
his/her skill and care at all times primarily on its behalf, refusing
to be influenced in his/her investigation or in any settlement
by self-interest or by subversive considerations urged upon him/her
by others.
TWO –
Make full and prompt disclosure to the company of all policy violations
and of all cases of fraud, misrepresentation, non-disclosure,
falsification of facts or record, or attempts improperly to influence
his/her findings or reports to the company.
THREE –
When instructed to act for more than one company in the same matter,
immediately notify each company of the interests of all companies
for which he/she is acting or is requested to act, and shall not
act for more than one company until all interested companies have
approved.
FOUR –
Strive to establish and maintain harmony and at all times to co-operate
with opposing adjusters consistent with conscientious and unbiased
service to his/her own principals.
The Adjuster
Shall Not
ONE –
Seek or make any secret profit or acquire any financial interest
in any matter entrusted to him/her.
TWO –
Solicit or seek to acquire the business of any company by any
gratuity, emolument or financial inducement of any kind to brokers,
agents, officers or employees of any company or any policy holder.
THREE –
Enter upon any investigation without prior authorization, specific
or general, from the company, and in particular shall not ask
or encourage any person other than a representative of the company
to advise him/her of the occurrence of any accident or loss or
form any alliance with any purpose of securing such information.
FOUR –
Approach any member of the public to ascertain details of his/her
insurance for the purpose of being appointed to adjust a loss.
FIVE –
Advise one of two or more companies insuring a loss that he/she
has been appointed as adjuster by any of the other such companies,
unless and until he/she has been specifically so appointed.
SIX –
Seek to influence for his/her own benefit or directly or indirectly
for the benefit of any company the conduct of any public office
official or servant or the officials, servants or employees of
any institution by any gratuity, emolument or financial inducement.
SEVEN –
Hold himself/herself out as acting for or give as a reference
the name of any company without authorization from the company.
EIGHT –
Exceed the authority vested in him/her by the company.
NINE –
Advise any claimant to refrain from seeking legal counsel.
TEN –
Undertake to offer legal advise to a member of the public.
ELEVEN –
Deal directly with any claimant represented by a solicitor to
the knowledge of the adjuster unless the claimant has properly
and of his own accord withdrawn his retainer of such solicitor.
TWELVE –
Seek to procure a more advantageous settlement for the company
by offering to increase the allowance for costs to the solicitor
representing any claimant.
ARTICLE
7 – Chapters
Section 1
– An “Authorized District” shall be a geographical
area so designated from time to time by the Executive Council
for the purpose of adequate regional representation.
Section 2
– In any authorized district there may be formed by the
members of the Association having their place of principal employment
therein, one Chapter of the Association, provided always that
the Executive Council shall, on written application to it, have
approved the formation thereof. The name of such Chapter, in which
it shall conduct all its business, shall be (name of District
or Association) Chapter of the Ontario Insurance Adjusters Association.
Section 3
– All members of every Chapter so formed shall be and continue
to be members of the Association and shall be subject to and governed
by this Constitution. Each Chapter shall enact and be governed
by its own by-laws which (except that any Chapter may have “Social
Members” who are not members of this Association and who
do not have any voting rights) shall not in any way conflict with
but shall conform to the provisions of this Constitution. A copy
of such Chapter By-laws and a copy of any amendments thereto shall
be delivered to the Secretary of this Association for approval
by the Executive Council.
Section 4
– Included in all such Chapter By-laws shall be provision
for annual elections of a President, Vice-President, Treasurer
and Secretary of the Chapter and of such additional members of
the Chapter’s Executive Committee as may be deemed desirable;
and they shall also provide for election of a member of the Chapter
to serve on the Executive Council of this Association.
Section 5
– It shall be the duty of every Chapter to collect and to
remit to the Treasurer of the Association any outstanding annual
dues payable to this Association by all members of the Chapter
on request by the Business Manager or designee.
Section 6
– Each such Chapter shall be autonomous in the management
and expense of its own affairs and shall, in matters peculiar
to the Chapter, have no right to the funds of this Association
nor shall it incur any debt in the name of this Association without
prior written approval of the Executive Council.
ARTICLE 8 – Officers – Executive Committee
Section 1
– The Officers of the Association shall be Immediate Past
President, President, First Vice-President, Second Vice-President,
Treasurer and Secretary and shall constitute its Executive Committee.
Section 2
– All Officers shall be Active Members in good standing.
Section 3
– All Officers shall enter upon their official duties as
of the first day of July and shall serve for a term of one year
or until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified.
Section 4
– The duties of the Officers shall be as follows:
(a) The President
shall be the Executive Officer of the Association and shall preside
over all meetings of the Association. He/she shall be an ex-officio
member of all standing and special committees. He/she shall perform
such other duties as usually pertain to the office of the President.
(b) The First
Vice-President shall be Chair of the Executive Council and in
the absence of the President shall preside at meetings of the
Association.
(c) The Second
Vice-President shall assume the duties of the First Vice-President
in the event of his/her absence.
(d) The Treasurer
shall be responsible for receiving and promptly depositing all
funds paid to the Association to its credit in a duly authorized
Chartered Bank. His/her accounts and books shall at all times
be open to the inspection of any member of the Executive Council
and the authorized auditor. He/she shall make a report at such
times as the Executive Council may require. He/she shall keep
the record of membership fees and dues. He/she shall be responsible
for the presentation of all bills to the Executive Council for
approval. He/she shall be responsible for all correspondence respecting
accounts, membership fees and dues and suspensions and expulsions
pertaining to the membership fees and dues. The report of the
Treasurer for the preceding year shall be presented at the first
meeting of the Association following receipt of the auditor’s
report.
(e) The Secretary
shall keep minutes of the meeting of the Association and of the
Executive Council, and shall be custodian of the Constitution
and of reports of Special Committees. He/she shall be corresponding
Secretary of the Association on all matters except those pertaining
to accounts, membership fees and dues, and the authorized correspondence
of Special Committees.
(f) The Officers
of the Association shall constitute its Executive Committee, answerable
to the Executive Council and charged with such duties and powers
of day-to-day administration as may be conferred upon it by that
Council.
ARTICLE
9 – Executive Council
Section 1
– The Executive Council shall consist of the Executive Committee
and in addition the immediate Past President, four council members
elected from Metropolitan Toronto and one council member elected
from each of the authorized Chapters. All members of the Executive
Council shall be active members in good standing. In the event
that the immediate Past President is unable to serve on this Council,
the Association may elect any former President to do so.
Section 2
– The Executive Committee shall hold office for one year,
commencing on the first day of July. The remaining executive council
shall hold office for two years commencing on the first day of
July.
Section 3
– The Executive Council shall be charged with the general
administration of the affairs of the Association and the furtherance
of its objects.
Section 4
– Fifty percent of the members of the Executive Council
shall constitute a quorum.
Section 5
– Special Committees shall be appointed by the President
and they shall perform such duties as directed.
ARTICLE
10 – Meetings and Quorum
Section 1
– Unless otherwise directed by the Executive Council, the
regular meetings of the Association shall be held on the second
Wednesday of each month in the province of Ontario except during
January, July, August and September or as published in the Official
Journal. Twenty voting members shall be a quorum.
Section 2
– Special meetings may be called by the President with the
consent of the Executive Council or by the Secretary upon written
petition of twenty voting members, with the location of such meeting
being at the discretion of the President.
Section 3
– The Executive Council, fifty percent of whose members
shall constitute a quorum, shall meet monthly except during the
month of July.
Section 4
– The Out-of-Town meeting will be held in the various chapter
locations in the province of Ontario in the month of May unless
permission is granted to change the month by the executive council.
ARTICLE
11 – Election of Officers and Council Members
Section 1
– Not later than January 15th of each year the Executive
Council shall appoint a Nominating Committee for the election
of the Executive Committee and the Executive Council. The Nominating
Committee shall consist of the immediate Past President as Chair
and the President and First Vice-President.
In the event
that one of the above cannot sit on the Nominating Committee,
the President shall appoint another member of the Executive Committee
to serve.
Section 2
– The elections of the Association’s Executive Committee
for the upcoming year shall take place at the Executive Council
meeting in March. Nominations shall be addressed to the Chair
of the Nominating Committee at any time prior to elections.
The existing
members of the Executive Committee shall automatically stand for
office. A vacant position/positions to the Executive Committee
shall be filled by election of a Council Member.
Section 3
– (a) Not less than two months before the April meeting,
the Nominating Committee
shall seek out nominations for election of the Council members
for the Toronto area.
(b) It shall
also obtain from the various Council members from each Chapter
a list of nominations for their respective Chapters.
(c) The Nomination
Committee shall report to the Executive Council no less than one
month prior to the April meeting with its list of nominations.
(d) No other
nominations for the Toronto area shall be made or received as
effective unless made in writing and signed by five active members
and delivered to the Secretary of the Association not less than
fourteen days before the April meeting. As publishing time permits
candidates’ names will be published in the official journal.
Section 4
– Each year at the regular O.I.A.A. April meeting held in
Toronto, elections are to be held to elect Council members for
the next term. The nominations, elections and term of office shall
be governed by this Constitution.
Section 5
– Every other designated Chapter shall elect at their May
or earlier meeting one member to serve as Council member for the
Association. The nominations, elections and term of office shall
be governed by the Chapter’s own Constitution. The council
member once elected shall abide by this Constitution.
Section 6
– Voting shall unless otherwise decided by motion carried
at the meeting at which election takes place, be by secret ballot
by the Executive and Council Members present and in any case a
simple majority shall be sufficient to achieve election.
Section 7
– If after the election there occurs a vacancy in the Executive
Council, the designated Chapter or Metropolitan Toronto, as the
case may be shall hold a by-election in the normal process to
elect a replacement. In the event of a vacancy occurring on the
Executive Committee, it shall be filled by a person eligible from
Executive Council and shall be appointed by majority vote at the
next Executive Meeting.
ARTICLE 12 – Auditor and Business Manager
The auditor
for the ensuing fiscal year shall be approved by the executive
council at each May meeting of the Association. He/she shall not
be a member of the Association.
A Business
Manager shall be a salaried employee of the Association appointed
by the Executive Council of the Association. Elected officers
of the Association may, with the approval of the Executive Council
delegate such responsibilities as they see fit to the Business
Manager but the elected Officer shall remain responsible for such
duties and shall report to the Executive Council in respect of
them.
ARTICLE
13 – Revenue
Section 1
– The annual dues payable by all members shall be payable
with application and thereafter on or before the first of September
in each year.
Section 2
– Revenue from sources other than those defined in this
article may be raised as recommended by the Executive Council
and approved by the Association.
Section 3
– The fiscal year of the Association shall begin on the
first day of August in each year.
Section 4
– The Association’s books of account shall be audited
at least once a year.
Section 5
– The Executive Council shall designate the official bank.
Section 6
– Cheques drawn upon the bank account of the Association
shall be signed by any two of the following – Treasurer,
President, First Vice-President, Second Vice-President.
Section 7
– The Executive Council may in any special case waive the
payment of dues by any member.
ARTICLE
14 – Official Journal
The Official
Journal of the Association shall be the magazine, “Without
Prejudice”, with editors appointed by the Association. It
shall record the activities of the Association and matters of
general interest to the members. It shall publish all notices
of motions and notice of all regular meetings.
ARTICLE
15 – Crest & Logo
The Official
crest of the Association shall be as at present in use, namely:
Surmounting
a shield on a field azure maple leaf or charged Dexter chief and
sinister base, a bend sinister or; a scroll or bearing device
azure “Justitia Omnibus”, a crested king’s helmet;
the whole superimposed upon crossed lances.
No use of
or reproduction in any form of that crest shall be allowed without
written consent of the Executive Council.
The official
logo of the Association shall be a white or blue stylized capital
letter O embracing an outline of the Province of Ontario, coloured
blue or white, horizontally followed by the capital letters I.A.A.
coloured white or blue.
ARTICLE
16 – Order of Meeting
The order
of meeting shall be, unless otherwise ordered as follows:
Call to Order.
Approval of the Minutes of the Previous Meeting.
Introduction
of Visitors and New Members.
Programme.
Reports of
Committees.
Unfinished
Business.
New Business.
Adjournment.
ARTICLE
17 – Dissolution
Section 1
– The Association may be dissolved only after due Notice
of Motion in writing for such dissolution has been given at a
preceding regular meeting but may not be dissolved in the event
of fifteen or more voting members opposing the dissolution.
Section 2
– A motion to dissolve the Association shall be made at
one of the two regular meetings next succeeding that at which
the Notice of Motion is given.
Section 3
– In event of dissolution of the Association, the disposal
of funds in the Treasury shall be voted upon at the last regular
meeting.
ARTICLE
18 – Amendment of Constitution or Rules of Order
Section 1
– The Constitution or Rules of Order may be amended by a
two-thirds vote of the voting members present at any regular meeting,
provided that Notice of Motion has been given in writing at a
preceding regular meeting and/or been published in the previous
month’s issue of the Official Journal.
Section 2
– The motion to amend the Constitution or Rules of Order
shall be made at one of the two business meetings next succeeding
that at which the Notice of Motion is given.
ARTICLE
19 – Privacy Policy
Section 1
– The officers of the association known as the executive
committee shall be the privacy officers for the association.
Section 2
– The Association’s privacy policy shall be made available
to anyone requesting a copy. The privacy policy shall be displayed
on the association’s web site.
RULES OF ORDER
1. The President
or in his/her absence the First Vice-President or, in the absence
of both, the Second Vice-President, shall open and close the meeting
at the time directed. In the absence of such officers, a Chair
pro tem shall be chosen by the Association.
2. The President
shall be privileged to debate on all subjects on calling any member
to the Chair.
3. No motion
to amend the minutes shall be admissible unless there are omissions
or errors of fact.
4. Any member
who wishes to speak shall rise, respectfully address the Chair
and await his/her recognition before proceeding. He/she shall
confine himself/herself to the question under discussion and avoid
personalities.
5. If two
or more members rise to speak at the same time, the Chair shall
decide who may speak first.
6. No member
shall speak more than twice on any substantive motion and once
on each of the amendments to the motion without first asking and
obtaining permission from the Chair.
7. A motion
must be moved, seconded and stated from the Chair before it is
open to debate.
8. When a
motion or resolution has been moved, seconded and stated by the
Chair, it may be withdrawn by the mover only with the consent
of the seconder and of the Chair.
9. No person
may speak to any motion after the vote on it has been taken.
10. A motion
shall be placed in writing if any member demands it.
11. No member
shall vote on any question in the result of which he/she only
is financially interested.
12. When a
member is called to order he/she shall sit down until the point
of order is decided.
13. An appeal
may at all times be made from the decision of the Chair. The Chair
shall then put the question: “Shall the decision of the
Chair stand as the judgment of the Association?” two-thirds
majority being necessary to sustain the appeal.
14. Member
moving the adjournment of the meeting shall be allowed to speak
for not more than ten minutes each.
15. The previous
question may be moved on a substantive motion either before or
after it has been amended, unless it shall appear to the Chair
that such motion is an abuse of the Rules of the Association and
an infringement on the rights of the minority. After the previous
question has been stated, no amendment shall be entertained, all
debate shall cease, and the Association shall proceed forthwith
to vote. Should the motion be defeated, there shall be no further
discussion of the original motion or amendments if any, during
that meeting.
16. Any of
the above Rules may be suspended for any length of time not to
exceed one meeting, by a two-thirds vote of the members present.
17. “Robert’s
Rules of Order” shall be the authority to decide all questions
not provided for in these rules.
Amended, 1956
Amended, 1968
Amended, 1972
Amended, 1978
Amended, 1987
Amended, 1993
Amended, 1998
Amended, 2000
Amended, 2002
Amended, 2004
29 De Jong
Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L5M 1B9 TEL. (905) 542-0576 FAX: (905)
542-1301
TOLL FREE: 1-888-259-1555 Email:
manager@oiaa.com